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FAMILY-BASED · 21

I-360 Map: Which Are Family-Based Pathways, and Which Are Special Immigrant or Other Categories

Widows/widowers and VAWA fall under family-based pathways; SIJ, Amerasians, religious workers, Afghan/Iraqi nationals, and others fall under other categories.

English translation of this site's original Chinese explainer · 9 official sources · read 2026-10-10 UTC · not legal advice

01

Categories on Form I-360

USCIS lists Form I-360 as available for: Amerasians; widows/widowers of U.S. citizens; VAWA self-petitioning spouses, children, and parents; special immigrant juveniles (SIJ); religious workers; Panama Canal-related employees; physicians practicing on 1978-01-09; international organization or NATO-6 employees and family members; members of the U.S. armed forces; Afghan or Iraqi nationals working for the U.S. government; U.S. Agency for Global Media broadcasters; and others.

Thus, “I-360” is not a collective term for green card categories, nor are all I-360 categories family-based immigration or EB-4. This website’s family-based section covers only widows/widowers and VAWA; the remaining categories are cross-referenced in the “Other Green Cards” section.

Sources for this section · 2

02

SIJ: Not Family Sponsorship

SIJ petitioners must be under 21, unmarried, and physically present in the United States, and must have a state juvenile court order finding that they are dependent on the court or in custody, that reunification with one or both parents is not possible due to abuse, abandonment, neglect, or similar grounds, and that returning to their home country is not in their best interests; some state courts can issue such orders only for those under 18. Visas come from EB-4, and applicants must wait for visa availability under the Visa Bulletin.

After obtaining a green card through SIJ, a person may not petition for any immigration benefit for their biological or prior adoptive parents, even after naturalization and even for a non-abusive custodial parent.

Sources for this section · 2

03

Amerasians: Specific Countries and Birth Years

The 1982 Act applies to persons born after 1950-12-31 and before 1982-10-22 in South Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, or Thailand whose fathers were U.S. citizens; the 1987 Vietnamese Amerasian Act has separate provisions on birth years and the scope of accompanying family members. These are historical special laws, not general family sponsorship.

Sources for this section · 2

04

T and U Derivative Family Members

T visa principal applicants may petition for derivative T status for qualifying family members; U visa principal applicants use Form I-918 Supplement A to petition for derivative U status for qualifying family members. Subsequent green card applications proceed under T/U rules, not I-130 family sponsorship.

Sources for this section · 2

05

Other Non-Family-Based Categories

Religious workers, Afghan/Iraqi special immigrants, international organization employees, and others fall under EB-4 special immigrants; see the special immigrant overview in the “Other Green Cards” section. For family members of asylees and refugees, see the article on asylum and refugees.

Sources for this section · 4

Frequently asked questions

Can someone petition for their parents after obtaining a green card through SIJ?

They cannot petition for their biological or prior adoptive parents.

Are all I-360 petitions family-based immigration petitions?

No. Only widows/widowers and VAWA fall under family-based pathways.

Related category codes

Each code page shows its own review status; candidate content is not upgraded to reviewed because of this article.

Related articles

All official sources

  • USCIS · I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special ImmigrantSupports: I-360 may be used for Amerasians, widows/widowers of U.S. citizens, VAWA self-petitioning spouses/children/parents, and special immigrants such as religious workers, Afghan/Iraqi nationals, international organization personnel, U.S. armed forces members, and broadcasters.Official update 2026-10-07 · read 2026-10-10 UTC
  • USCIS · Employment-Based Immigration: Fourth Preference EB-4Supports: List of EB-4 special immigrant subcategories; I-360 requirements vary by subcategory.Official update 2025-04-08 · read 2026-10-10 UTC
  • USCIS · Special Immigrant JuvenilesSupports: Must be under 21, unmarried, and in the United States; a state juvenile court order (reunification with one or both parents is not viable, and return to the home country is not in the child’s best interest); some courts can issue such orders only for those under 18; automatic consideration for deferred action ceases beginning 2026-05-10.Official update 2026-04-16 · read 2026-10-10 UTC
  • USCIS · Green Card Based on Special Immigrant Juvenile ClassificationSupports: SIJ visas come from EB-4; after obtaining a green card, the beneficiary may not petition for any immigration benefit for natural or prior adoptive parents (even after naturalization, and even for a non-abusive custodial parent).Official update 2025-07-08 · read 2026-10-10 UTC
  • USCIS Policy Manual · Vol. 7, Part P, Ch. 9 – Amerasian ImmigrantsSupports: The 1982 Act: Persons born after 1950-12-31 and before 1982-10-22 in Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, or Thailand whose fathers were U.S. citizens; the 1987 Vietnamese Amerasian Act has a different scope.Official update 2026-10-02 · read 2026-10-10 UTC
  • USCIS · Victims of Human Trafficking: T Nonimmigrant StatusSupports: A principal T applicant may petition for derivative T status for qualifying family members.Official update 2025-12-22 · read 2026-10-10 UTC
  • USCIS · Victims of Criminal Activity: U Nonimmigrant StatusSupports: A principal U applicant uses I-918 Supplement A to petition for derivative U status for qualifying family members.Official update 2025-12-22 · read 2026-10-10 UTC
  • USCIS · Green Card for AsyleesSupports: Requirements including at least 1 year of actual physical presence in the United States after asylum is granted; policy clarification dated February 2, 2023.Official update 2025-07-08 · read 2026-10-10 UTC
  • USCIS · Green Card for RefugeesSupports: The law requires refugees to apply for permanent residence after 1 year following admission; derivative refugee spouses and children.Official update 2025-07-08 · read 2026-10-10 UTC